The first Nelson County Sheriff was appointed June 9, 1883. Sheriff Josiah Pierce received $4,000 a year for enforcing the law in Nelson County.
Since that date 22 men have been elected to the Sheriff's position, including the present Sheriff Kelly J. Janke.
Earlier Sheriffs were elected for a two-year term; since 1962 they have served a four-year term.
Sheriffs are now required to have eleven weeks of basic training at the Law Enforcement Training Center in Bismarck and yearly in-service training, plus re-certification to carry sidearms.